Wood Finishing Tips (page 3 of 5)

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Sand Curves With Pad

When sanding between coats, smooth curves with a steel wool substitute such as 3M’s Scotchbrite pads. Steel wool leaves fibers behind, which can cause stains in the finish.

Better Brushes Are the Key

Usually, a brush is the best tool for applying polyurethane. For water-based poly, a synthetic brush (such as nylon or polyester) is best. For oil-based poly, use a natural-bristle brush. In either case, plan to spend at least $10 for a good-quality brush. Quality brushes hold more finish, lay it on smoothly and are less likely to leave lost bristles in your clear coat. If you clean your brush immediately after use, it’ll serve you well far into the future.

Get Rid Of Dust

Dust settling on wet polyurethane will give your finish the look and feel of razor stubble. So clean the area you’re working in and let the dust settle. Then dust the workpiece with a soft, lint-free cloth. Don’t use tack cloth—it can leave a residue that interferes with adhesion.

Leave Mistakes Alone (Usually)

When you notice a run, missed spot or other problem in the polyurethane you applied minutes earlier, you’ll be tempted to brush it out. Don’t. The finish may look wet, but chances are it’s already sticky, and brushing will only make a mess. There are a couple of exceptions to this rule: You can pop tiny air bubbles with a pin, and you can pluck out a hair, a lost bristle or unfortunate fly using sharp tweezers and a steady hand.

Sand Between Coats

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Lightly sand between coats with 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper, which won’t fall apart when it gets wet. A little water provides lubrication and keeps the finish from clogging the paper. Sanding after each coat (except the last) rubs out imperfections and roughens the surface for better adhesion of the next coat. In most cases, this is a quick job, more like wiping the surface than sanding it. When the sanding is done, wipe away the residue with a damp rag.