Add an Electrical Outlet (page 3 of 3)

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Step by Step Photos and Instructions 1 - 5

At Existing Outlet
At existing outlet
1. Turn off the power at the main panel, unscrew the outlet and use a voltage tester to double-check that the power is off. With either lead touching a ground wire (bare copper), touch the other lead first to the neutral terminals (silver colored), then to the hot terminals (gold colored). If the light glows with either contact, the circuit is still live. Find the right breaker and turn it off.

At Existing Outlet
At existing outlet
2. Feed a length of new cable through one of the knock-out holes at the back of the existing box (punch out the hole with a screwdriver). Feed through enough cable to reach the new box (Photo 4), plus an extra foot. Use 14-gauge wire for a 15-amp circuit.

At Existing Outlet
At existing outlet
3. Strip about 10 in. of plastic sheathing from the new cable to expose the black, white and copper wires. Run the new cable, with sheathing, at least 2 in. up inside the box, and double over the excess wires to help hold the cable in place. Strip 5/8 in. of insulation off the ends and connect the wires from the new cable to the existing bundles—white to white, black to black, ground to ground. Use new wire connectors of adequate size for the four wires in each bundle.

At New Outlet
At new outlet
Click image to enlarge.
4. Mark the opening for the new box and cut it out with a drywall saw. Fish for the new cable with a hook made from a wire coat hanger. Pull the cable through the opening cut in the wall. Then strip about 9 in. of sheathing off the end of the cable, insert the cable so the sheath extends about 1 in. into the box and mount the box in the wall as shown in Photo 5.

At New Outlet
At new outlet
5. Connect the new wires to the new outlet: white (neutral) wire to a silver-colored terminal screw; black (hot) wire to a gold-colored terminal screw; bare wire to the green grounding screw. Make sure the cable sheath remains secured inside the box.

From The Family Handyman - November 2001
 
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