The Lineup
Carl M. Cannon
November 3, 2008, 04:28 PM Election Day Scenarios By Carl M. Cannon

One more day to go in the presidential derby. An historic election, to be sure, with some high moments, and too many low ones. We’ve had trivial debates over the flag pins (or lack thereof) on Barack Obama’s lapel, and snarky comments about the source of Sarah Palin’s clothes. We've listened to more discussion, it seems, about the candidates’ résumés than on how they would fix the economy—or bring the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq to a satisfactory result. Liberals complain about Republicans’ heavy-handed campaign tactics. The conservative rebuttal  is that the media elites have been arrayed against them in an uncommonly partisan way. Neither complaint is wrong. As a journalist, the second criticism bothers me more, but on Tuesday we will count the votes regardless. Obama is leading in all the national polls and in most of the swing states (here's the latest  from Real Clear Politics), while there is some evidence suggesting late, but minor, movement in John McCain’s direction. Here are four possible outcomes, with Loose Cannon adding whimsical footnotes to the first two:

 

Scenario 1: The nation experiences another relatively close election, its fifth in a row if you factor out the muddying presence of Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996. In the end, Barack Obama wins a clear-cut victory. The Electoral College follows the popular vote, which most likely would mean that Obama wins in the neighborhood of 52-46, with Bob Barr and Ralph Nader picking up 2 percent between them, and with at least 350 Electoral College votes going to the Democratic ticket. In a gracious concession speech, McCain does not allege that media bias defeated him, and extends a hand of friendship to Obama. During the transition, President-elect Obama reciprocates by offering McCain a cabinet position. On Inauguration Day, Sarah Palin announces her 2012 presidential bid.

 

Scenario 2: McCain closes fast and nips Obama at the wire, say 49.5 to 48.5 percent, eking out narrow victories in Pennsylvania and Florida, and winning in Ohio by the same margin as George W. Bush did in 2004. Obama blames neither fraud, nor racism for his unexpected defeat. McCain, in his election night victory speech, publicly offers Obama the post of Secretary of State, which he defines as “Ambassador to the World.” Hillary Clinton, proclaiming that this happens to be her husband's unofficial title, announces her 2012 presidential bid before the polls have closed in Obama's native state of Hawaii.

 

Scenario 3: Obama, as Ronald Reagan did in 1980, attracts the passionate support of all those in his own party, nails down the late-deciding swing voters, and proves a magnet to first-time voters, many of them young Americans going to the polls for the first time. In addition, Obama attracts record numbers of African American votes, and minority support across the spectrum. The election returns offer further proof of the accelerated erosion of support for the Republican Party in New England and the Eastern seaboard, as well as among onetime "Reagan Democrats" in the Midwest. Conversely, it offers a rejuvenation of Democrats' fortunes in the bellwether western states such as New Mexico and Nevada, and demonstates Democratic Party inroads into previously difficult terrain ranging from Virginia to North Dakota. McCain even loses his home state of Arizona. The geographic map that emerges on Wednesday makes the Republican Party seem like a regional party, with appeal only in the deepest South and pockets of mountain West. The returns also reveal a demographic ghetto: The GOP has become the party of social conservatives and older whites—exclusively. Its future as a national party is called into doubt. That's the Republican doomsday scenario.

 

Scenario 4: Obama wins the popular vote handily, but loses narrowly in the Electoral College. This dichotomy has happened before, as recently as 2000, but this result would make that year's Florida recount look like a picnic. For one thing, Al Gore won the popular vote by 500,000 out of 101.5 million votes. This time, the numbers could be much more undemocratic, a result that would be disenfranching to a clear majority of Americans and would generate ill-will that would have an explosive potential. Some African Americans leaders, many conspiracy-minded academics, party activists, and the angry left-wing blogosphere would immediately proclaim the election stolen. The unrestrained—and more partisan—media of 2008 would trumpet these claims. The sheer size of Obama’s victory in the popular vote would undermine McCain's very claim to power. Here’s how this might happen:

 

Suppose Obama were to carry California, with its 55 electoral votes, and New York (31 electoral votes) by 1.8 million votes each, and his own state of Illinois (21 electoral votes) by 1 million. Based on 2004 election results, such numbers are easily imaginable. Meanwhile, McCain would eke out narrow victories in Florida, Ohio, Missouri, and Pennsylvania by margins ranging from 50,000-100,000 votes, while winning Texas by a comfortable—but not overwhelming—cushion of half-a-million. Those seven states would give McCain a slight lead over Obama in electoral votes 113 to 107, while the Republican ticket trailed the Democratic ticket by something close to 4 million votes in the popular vote. It would be hard to make up that kind of ground in the rest of the states. This is the Democrats' doomsday scenario, and it has fallout that affects all Americans. It would engender, in addition to political chaos; a) four years of very, very hard feelings in this country: b) a steep loss of prestige for the United States in world public opinion; c) the demise of the Electoral College.

 

The Electoral College may have outlived its usefulness, but—whatever your political leanings—such a result would simply not be worth the cost of getting rid of it. So, lift a glass with me, and join me in a toast: Here’s hoping for a clean result tomorrow, one way or the other.

 

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By jmayer06, 11/05/2008, 12:11 AM EST
As a Republican, allow myself to be the first to congratulate President Obama. To Senator McCain, you proved to everyone tonight that you are a great American. I thank you for your service to this country.
By Maslaw, 11/04/2008, 4:03 PM EST
Actually, strike my "checks and balances" comment. This is not a "checks and balances" discussion, which would explain the relative roles of the different branches of government. Rather, it's a federalism discussion.
By Maslaw, 11/04/2008, 4:03 PM EST
Actually, strike my "checks and balances" comment. This is not a "checks and balances" discussion, which would explain the relative roles of the different branches of government. Rather, it's federalism discussion.
By Maslaw, 11/04/2008, 3:39 PM EST
Dustyroads, we are not a "democracy." We are a representative republic. The Electoral College and, indeed, Congress are constitutionally required to prevent California and New York (or any other population center) from weilding too much power. Checks and balances. All points you are raising have been raised before, and the founders decided on the best form of goverment for all of the people.
By dustyroads08, 11/04/2008, 3:34 PM EST
If a candidate won but received 4 million less votes than the "looser" how could we possibly say that we are a democratic country? I know that for any change to the system to take place a constitutional amendment would have to take place and that the small states would block it. The system unfairly favors these people. If they refused to be fair think riots in the streets.
By Maslaw, 11/04/2008, 3:18 PM EST
This is an awful article. It offers an uninformed view of the Electoral College. There is a very important reason we have the College: fair representation. In fact, it's the same reason we have two houses of Congress. On top of that, the article offers the typical tripe: if McCain wins, it's awful for the nation and the world; If Obama wins, the light begins to shine and the world heals itself.
By HistoryProf, 11/04/2008, 1:55 PM EST
As for Wikipedia, the lack of accountability from authors opens it up to false entries. Why do you think controversial subjects are blocked from editing? I'd recommend you check out http://www.itworld.com/nlsblog070306 or http://sethf.com/infothought/blog/archives/001157.html for interesting discussions of the most infamous Wiki author, "Essjay," who falsely claimed authority in a number of subjects and wrote 16,000 entries for Wikipedia on that basis. Is Essjay an authority worth trusting?
By HistoryProf, 11/04/2008, 1:38 PM EST
Invasion, the 1860 election had 4 candidates, but 3 were from the same party. The Democrats nominated different individuals on a regional basis as a deliberate attempt to throw the election into the House for the final decision. It sounds crazy, but it had happened in 1824 and the winner of the popular vote (Andrew Jackson) lost the presidency to John Q. Adams, who came in 2nd place in the popular vote and the electoral vote.
By fsuscotsman, 11/04/2008, 1:33 PM EST
Invasion, if you are a history prof you should know that Lincoln was elected in 1860 and 64.
By tkiyak, 11/04/2008, 1:30 PM EST
I doubt the Electoral College vs. Popular Vote will be an issue this year. But, I think you guys are looking at the wrong side of the equation. I agree with ptyler, electoral college works exactly as it was designed to. The problem is the overemphasis of the popular vote and all the national polls that keep on tracking the popular vote. Eliminate those, stop reporting the popular vote, and focus solely on how the candidates are doing at each state, and the problem is automatically solved.
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