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Women in Orbit

As NASA celebrates its 50th birthday, we celebrate the accomplishments of some of the women astronauts who've come (and gone) so far. Read about these women and see photos of them in action.

Commander Peggy Whitson (right), Yuri I. Malenchenko (center) and Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
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Courtesy NASA

Commander Peggy Whitson (right), cosmonaut Yuri I. Malenchenko (center), and Malaysian spaceflight participant Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor demonstrate international cooperation on the space station in October 2007. With her two six-month tours on the station, Whitson has spent more time in space than any U.S. astronaut.

Whitson, the first woman commander of the space station
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Courtesy NASA

Whitson, the first woman commander of the space station, suited up for a seven-hour spacewalk right before Thanksgiving 2007 as construction continued on the station.

Whitson, Malenchenko and flight engineer Daniel Tani.
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Courtesy NASA

Whitson saying "ho ho ho" the zero-g way on Christmas Day 2007, with Malenchenko and flight engineer Daniel Tani.

Whitson in the space station
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Courtesy NASA

Whitson floats in the Destiny laboratory of the space station in March 2008.

Liftoff of space shuttle Discovery
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Courtesy NASA

Liftoff! The space shuttle Discovery and its seven-member crew (including commander Pam Melroy) heads toward orbit and link-up with the International Space Station October 23, 2007.

Halloween 2007
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Courtesy NASA

On Halloween 2007 crewmembers pose for a group photo on the space station. Shuttle commander Melroy is in the center. Whitson is at bottom left.

Melroy and Whitson welcome mission specialists Scott Parazynski (left) and Doug Wheelock
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Courtesy NASA

Melroy and Whitson welcome mission specialists Scott Parazynski (left) and Doug Wheelock back from their successful spacewalk to repair the damaged solar wing of the station on November 3, 2007.

Parazynski assessing his repair work
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Courtesy NASA

Anchored to a foot restraint on the end of a boom, Parazynski assessed his repair work on the damaged solar array of the space station.

Station commander Whitson says goodbye to shuttle commander Melroy
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Courtesy NASA

Station commander Whitson says goodbye to shuttle commander Melroy as crewmembers exit the station to board space shuttle Discovery on November 4, 2007 for their return trip home.

Melroy and Whitson with mission specialist Stephanie Wilson
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Courtesy NASA

Melroy and Whitson with mission specialist Stephanie Wilson while the shuttle Discovery is docked with the station.

Space Shuttle Discovery
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Courtesy NASA

Backdropped by the blackness of space and Earth's horizon, space shuttle Discovery undocked from the station, with Melroy in command, to head home on November 5, 2007.

Sunita Williams (left) and Joan Higginbotham
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Courtesy NASA

Sunita Williams (left) and Joan Higginbotham float arm-in-arm near the shuttle's hatch, which leads into the space station. The shuttle docked with the station on December 11, 2006.

Flight engineer Williams
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Courtesy NASA

Flight engineer Williams smiles as she floats in the Destiny laboratory of the space station during the fourth day of her six-month stay in 2006 and 2007.

Williams, in May 2007, works her muscles on the Interim Resistive Exercise Device (IRED)
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Courtesy NASA

During long stays onboard the space station, it's vital to do both aerobic and resistance training to maintain fitness and bone health in zero-g. Here Williams, in May 2007, works her muscles on the Interim Resistive Exercise Device (IRED) equipment in the Unity node of the station.

Teacher astronaut Barbara Morgan
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Courtesy NASA

Teacher astronaut Barbara Morgan checks her list on the middeck of space shuttle Endeavour while docked with the station on August 11, 2007.Chosen as a backup for the NASA Teacher in Space program back in the 1980s (before the Challenger accident) she waited 21 years to do this!

Barbara Morgan floating
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Courtesy NASA

Morgan thinking about how she's going to teach her students about the physics of zero-gravity while she floats on the middeck of the shuttle in August 2007.

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