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How to Install Natural Stone Tile: Step-by-Step Pictures and Instructions

Read an overview on how to tile a tub surround with marble tile.

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1. Mark the tub wall lengths on the cement board and score one side with a utility knife. Snap at the line and cut the fiberglass mesh backing, just as you would with drywall. Smooth ragged edges with the knife or drywall rasp.

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2. Fasten the cement board to the studs with special 1-1/4 in. screws (or 1-1/2 in. roofing nails). Keep fasteners 1/2 in. from the edges, and install nailers in the corners if necessary to ensure adequate backing.

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3. Measure and mark the hole centers, then use a compass to trace them. Cut the spout and shower head holes with a 1-1/4 in. carbide-grit hole saw, and larger holes and curves with a carbide-grit jigsaw blade.

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4. Tape cement board joints with special mesh tape. Mix a batch of thin-set mortar and cover the tape with one thin coat.

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5. Mark level and plumb layout lines. Evenly spread several square feet of thin-set mortar with a 1/4-in. x 3/8-in. notched trowel held at about a 45-degree angle. Shim the first row about 1/8 in. above the tub to allow space for caulk.

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6. Align the tile with your layout lines and push each in firmly. Pull one off occasionally to make sure you’re getting complete coverage.

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7. Scrape excess mortar out of the joints before it hardens. If mortar oozes out above the tile surface, spread it a little thinner by flattening the angle of the trowel.

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8. Set the fence to width and make straight cuts with a diamond blade wet saw. Cut slowly. Smooth the cut edges of marble with 200-grit wet/dry sandpaper.

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9. Cut the hole for the tub and shower spouts with the 1-1/4 in. carbide-grit hole saw. Use light pressure to avoid cracking the tile.

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10. Start cuts near narrow edges with the wet saw to avoid breaking the tile. Grind rough edges smooth if necessary with the saw blade.

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11. Clamp the marble to 1/2-in. plywood to provide full support. Then cut through both with a carbide-grit blade. Cover the saw base with painter’s tape to avoid scratching the tile.

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12. Lay in the special feature tiles following layout lines. Use bigger spacers if the grout lines are wider, or tap in nails to keep small tiles from slipping.

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13. Force grout into the joints with a rubber float, scraping diagonally across the tiles. Wipe off excess with a damp sponge. Polish off the light haze with a dry rag after the grout stiffens.

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14. Press tape along each side at all the corners. Squeeze caulk into the joints, smooth them, then immediately remove the tape.

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15. Attach stone or tile trim to the front edge of the tub with silicone to cover an uneven floor/tub joint.

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