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Step-by-Step Instructions and Pictures of How to Build a Patio Privacy Screen

This wooden privacy screen works as a fence-like barrier between your patio or deck and your neighbors. Read an overview on how to build a patio privacy screen.

How to Build a Patio Privacy Screen
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The sandwich post design we show features long-lasting treated wood below grade and attractive rough-sawn cedar above. If cedar isn’t available at your lumberyard, you can substitute any other wood for the above-grade materials or build the entire screen out of treated wood. All framing materials, treated and untreated, will last longer and look better if you stain everything, especially the cut ends.

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1. Clamp the four 2x4 rails together and mark the post and picket positions. Cut off the remaining ends 6 in. beyond the last post.

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2. Cut the 45-degree bevels on both ends. Flip over the rails and cut a series of 1-1/2 in. deep saw kerfs at the post locations, then break out the wood and flatten the bottoms with a chisel.

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3. Position the privacy panel postholes by laying a rail on the ground and driving two stakes behind it. Then drive stakes 2 in. away from the centers of the post notches to mark the postholes.

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4. Dig 8-in. diameter, 3-ft. deep postholes. Reposition the rail over the holes, then screw the rail to the positioning stakes and pour 6 in. of gravel into each hole.

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5. Pre-assemble the 2x6 and 2x4 treated post bases and set them in the holes, nesting them into the rail notches. Plumb each post and temporarily screw them to the guide rail.

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6. Pour dry concrete into each hole until it’s 3 in. below grade. Mark and cut the 2x6s about 3 in. above grade.

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7. Screw the cedar 2x6s to one side of the 2x4s, then level and screw the two back rails in place using Figure A for the height details. Plumb and brace the posts in both directions.

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8. Cut the 2x2 picket top caps to length and screw them to the 2x6 posts. Then push the pickets against the top cap and screw them to both rails using your layout marks as a guide.

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9. Attach the front cedar 2x6 posts using the precut notches in the front top rail as a guide. Secure them with 3-in. screws every 6 in.

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10. Attach temporary blocks on each end post and prop up a long 1x4 on a 16-in. block halfway between them. Mark the post heights.

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11. Transfer the lines to the other side and cut off the posts from each side. Finish the 2x4 center cut with a handsaw.

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12. Cut the corners on the 1x8 top cap board, center it and screw it to the tops of the posts. Repeat the steps with the 1x6 and 1x4 caps using Figure A for the lengths.

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13. Fill the holes with water and let the panel sit overnight. Remove the braces and touch up raw wood and screws with finish.

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Screen Section View

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Post Base Detail

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Rail Detail

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Deck-Mounted Post

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