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Step-by-Step Instructions and Pictures of How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting

Security lights when and where you need them. Read an overview on how to choose and install motion detector lighting.

How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting-Step 1
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1. Turn off the power to the fixture at the main panel, then test the wires to make sure the current is off. Rub one lead of a voltage tester ($3 at hardware stores or home centers) against the ground wire and rub the other lead first against the hot wire (black), then the neutral wire (white). If the tester lights up in either case, the power is still on. Shut off the correct circuit at the main panel.

How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting-Step 2
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2. Install a replacement electrical box if your existing box is too small (see “Size Requirements of Electrical Boxes,” above). Plastic boxes have the size in cubic inches stamped on them.

How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting-Step 3
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3. Mount the light fixture according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Run the wires through the rubber gasket. Then connect the neutral wires (white), hot wires (black) and ground wires (green or bare copper) with wire connectors.

How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting-Step 4
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4. Screw the fixture in place. Make sure the rubber gasket seals the edges of the box so moisture can’t get in. Apply a bead of clear silicone caulk around the edges if necessary.

How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting-Step 5
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5. Aim the motion detector at the field of view you want covered. (Later, you can aim the detector lower to reduce the field of view if nuisance trips are a problem.) Point the light bulbs to the area you want lit. Keep the bulbs as far away from the detector as possible.

How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting-Step 6
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6. Set the detector’s distance range as desired. You can also reduce this later, if necessary, to eliminate nuisance trips. Also set the timer shutoff control. On most units you can choose automatic shutoff after either 1, 5 or 20 minutes.

How to Choose and Install Motion Detector Lighting-Step 7
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7. Cover a portion of the detector lens with plastic tape if it becomes necessary to narrow its side-to-side field of view more than the adjustments will allow.

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