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Step-by-Step Instructions and Pictures: How to Use a Fertilizer and Seed Spreader

Apply fertilizer and spread grass seed with drop and broadcast spreaders. Read an overview on how to a fertilizer and seed spreader.

How to Use a Fertilizer and Seed Spreader-Step 1
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1. Spread grass seed and other lawn products uniformly, quickly and efficiently using a broadcast spreader.

How to Use a Fertilizer and Seed Spreader-Step 2
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2. Close the flow lever and dial in the recommended spread rate for the product you’re using before filling the hopper. The higher the gauge setting, the larger the hole size in the hopper—resulting in a faster material flow rate. Whenever you’re loading lawn products into the spreader, place the machine on a sidewalk or driveway to avoid having material spills saturate one spot on your lawn and kill it.

How to Use a Fertilizer and Seed Spreader-Step 3
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3. Measure the spreader’s dispersal pattern for each new lawn product. Place the spreader at the front edge of a 12-ft. Wide by 20-ft. long swept-off section of your driveway. Make sure the flow lever is closed, fill the hopper, then open the flow lever and push the spreader for three paces of your normal walking speed. Close the lever, take one more stride before stopping the spreader and measure both the total width of the resultant dispersal pattern and the total width of each side. Sweep up the test material and put it back in the bag or hopper.

How to Use a Fertilizer and Seed Spreader-Step 4
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4. Keep the impeller running as parallel to the ground as possible and maintain at least a two-thirds full load in the hopper when running the spreader across slopes and rough terrain. A level impeller ensures an accurate throwing pattern, while a full hopper acts as ballast to prevent the spreader’s drive wheel from lifting or “skipping” across the ground. Skipping makes the impeller throw product in an erratic manner.

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