Digital Rectal Exam

This manual exam of the anus and rectum is a quick, inexpensive way to detect abnormalities. In men, it's used to screen for prostate enlargement or nodules; in women, for growths in the uterus and bladder.

Who needs it Everyone after age 40 should have one annually.

How it's done The doctor first inspects the skin around the anus for any abnormality. Then with a lubricated, gloved finger, he probes for abnormal growths or inflammation.

What the results mean Swollen tissues in the rectum and anus could signal hemorrhoids. Tears, abscesses, or inflammation may indicate an infection that can be cleared up with antibiotics or surgery, if necessary. A lump may indicate cancer. In men, if a prostate abnormality is found, the doctor may order a prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) test. To confirm a diagnosis of prostate cancer if the rectal exam and PSA suggest it, your doctor may order X rays, blood and urine tests, or an ultrasound. A small tissue sample may be taken for analysis.

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From Looking After Your Body

 

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• Detect Cancer at the Treatable Stage
• Essential annual screenings are integral to cancer prevention.
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• American Cancer Society
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