The danger is real. The bacteria, a particularly dangerous strain found in animal droppings, can cause bloody diarrhea or even kidney failure. All your child has to do is touch a contaminated surface and then her mouth, says Dr. Nina Marano, a CDC veterinarian. "Droppings get on fences, fur and straw, and you can carry E. coli on your hands, clothes or shoes," adds Dr. William Schaffner of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
Of course, petting zoos can be fun and are a wonderful opportunity for children to experience and appreciate the animal kingdom. Just practice these five stay-safe tips on your next family outing:
- Don't eat or drink near animals.
- Wash your hands and your child's hands thoroughly with soap and water after touching animals. No sink around? Bring along an alcohol-based sanitizer.
- Clean muddy shoes as soon as possible, and bring a change of clothes for young children.
- Leave toys, sippy cups, pacifiers, and other items your child is likely to handle and put in her mouth at home.
- When you are around the animals, carry young children, especially those who are likely to suck on their own fingers. "It should be a 'looking' zoo for them," says Marano.


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