Driving in Snow and Ice (page 2 of 2)

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Planning Ahead

If You're Trapped in a Snowbound Car
  • Driving is usually impossible in a blizzard, or if snow becomes deeper than about 12 inches. In a snowbound car, the main things to concentrate on are keeping warm and keeping awake.
  • Stay in the car; it will give you shelter. Do not try to walk for help - you risk falling into a snowdrift or getting lost in a blizzard, and could die of exposure only a few yards from a building.
  • Before the snow gets too deep, try to clear the area around the exhaust tailpipe. Otherwise, poisonous fumes are likely to enter the car when you run the engine to use the heater.
  • Keep warm by wrapping yourself up in clothing, rugs, blankets, or carpet. Wrap your head up as well.
  • Newspaper wrapped around limbs or stuffed into clothing helps to conserve body heat; it can also be used to improvise a hat.
  • Run the engine and heater to help you warm up for only about ten minutes every hour. Do not run them constantly; not only will the warmth make you drowsy, but you need to conserve fuel in case you are trapped for a long time. There is also a higher risk of exhaust fumes entering the car.
  • Keep awake. If you doze off, you are more likely to succumb to frostbite or hypothermia (excessive loss of body heat). Or you could suffocate if the car became buried by snow.
  • Open a window to let in air occasionally. Use a window on the side away from drifting snow.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol in the hope that it will warm you up. It dilates the blood vessels and so encourages the loss of body heat. It may also make you sleepy.
  • Exercising gently from time to time will help you keep awake and keep your blood circulating. For example, stretch or wiggle our toes, fingers, knees, shoulders and neck.
  • Do not attempt violent exercise, as this will increase your need for oxygen, use up your body heat and make you tired.
  • Do not keep the radio or car lights on constantly, or you may drain the battery.
  • If the car gets completely buried by snow, open a window and poke an air channel through the snow. Use an implement such as an umbrella if necessary. Keep the channel clear.
  • If a number of cars are snowbound together, join forces with the other occupants. Sitting together in one vehicle generates warmth, boosts morale and helps you to keep awake.
What to Carry in a Survival Pack
When motoring in snowy weather, make sure your car is well-equipped to keep you moving on a slippery surface and to keep you occupied if you break down or become snowbound in cold, icy conditions. This is a list of useful equipment to keep it in the car.
  • Shovel
  • Sand
  • Snow chains
  • Boots
  • Extra clothing, rugs and blankets
  • Flashlight and spare batteries
If you are going on a long trip -- especially at night -- in conditions where you anticipate you might be delayed, consider taking some additional items:
  • A hot drink in a flask.
  • Emergency high-energy rations such as chocolate or Power Bars.
  • Something to pass the time -- for example, a novel, a battery-powered tape player or radio, a quiz book, a book of crosswords or pencil and paper.
From Reader's Digest
 
From Reader's Digest What to Do in an Emergency
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