Every medical journal on heart health brings, it seems, another study demonstrating the cardiovascular benefits of the oil -- specifically, its omega-3 fatty acids, a type of polyunsaturated fat found in few foods other than fish and flaxseed. A primary reason it's so healthy: omega-3s are a natural anti-inflammatory. In recent years, scientists have discovered that inflammation within our arteries -- triggered in response to damage done by plaque, high blood pressure, and free radicals -- is a major cause of heart disease. While inflammation is a healing response, in your blood vessels it only causes further damage, leaving them stiffer and working at far less then optimal capacity. Omega-3s cause this type of inflammation to recede.
There's more. Omega-3 fatty acids also seem to make blood less sticky so it's less likely to form clots that can block blood flow and trigger a heart attack. They also seem to affect heart rhythm, keeping it more regular and reducing your risk of sudden death caused by arrhythmia, or erratic heartbeat, a major cause of death from coronary artery disease. And they lower levels of triglycerides, blood fats linked with heart disease.
Bottom line: Get more omega-3 fatty acids into your body, either through foods or supplements. Plus, here are the fish with the largest amounts of this crucial nutrient (amounts are per 3.5 ounces of fish):
- Mackerel: 2.6 grams
- Atlantic herring: 1.7 grams
- Chinook salmon: 1.5 grams
- Fresh albacore tuna: 1.5 grams
- Anchovies: 1.4 grams


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