Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Facebook
StumbleUpon
TwitThis
New tests for colorectal cancer screening are under study. For example, virtual colonoscopy (also called computed tomographic colonography) is a procedure that uses special x-ray equipment to produce pictures of the colon. A computer then assembles these pictures into detailed images that can show polyps and other abnormalities. Because it is less invasive and does not require sedation, virtual colonoscopy may cause less discomfort and take less time than conventional colonoscopy. However, as with conventional colonoscopy and DCBE, thorough preparation of the colon is necessary before the test.
Unlike conventional colonoscopy, it is not possible to remove polyps or perform a biopsy during virtual colonoscopy. An additional procedure, such as conventional colonoscopy, is needed if the virtual procedure finds a potential problem. Clinical trials (research studies with people) are under way to compare the advantages and disadvantages of virtual colonoscopy with those of other colorectal cancer screening tests.
Genetic testing of stool samples is also under study as a possible way to screen for colorectal cancer. The lining of the colon is constantly shedding cells into the stool. Testing stool samples for genetic alterations that occur in colorectal cancer cells may help doctors find evidence of cancer or precancerous polyps. Research conducted thus far has shown that this test can detect colorectal cancer in people already diagnosed with this disease by other means. However, more studies are needed to determine whether the test can detect colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps in people who do not have symptoms.
Additional information about clinical trials to test new methods for colorectal cancer screening is available from the NCI's website at www.cancer.gov/clinicaltrials or by calling the CIS at 1-800-4-CANCER (1-800-422-6237).
Advertisement 
