Quick Study: The Future of Work

Say goodbye to the classic 40-hour workweek. The sputtering economy, the decline of manufacturing, and the ubiquitous BlackBerry are remaking 9 to 5 into something with unpredictable hours and fuzzier borders.

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Here's a look at the forces that will shape your time on the job through the recession and beyond.

Flash Points

  • Shorter weeks … for some
    National statistics show a shrinking workweek, dropping from 38.5 hours in the mid 1960s to around 34 hours today. Thanks to the recession, the average is dipping some more, as employers trim hours to reduce costs and adjust to falling demand. But while hours are being cut at most auto plants, they're rising at many office parks. "In recessions, there will be fewer people working, but the workers who remain have to work longer hours to retain their jobs," says Juliet Schor, author of The Overworked American.


  • What vacation?
    Americans not only spend more time on the job than their peers in nearly every other developed country, they take a lot less time off: 15 days, on average, although one in four workers gets no vacation. The French, by comparison, get 31 days off; the Portuguese, a whopping 35. But having vacation on the books and actually getting to the beach can be two different things. The median U.S. worker took just one week off last year. Why all the nay-cations? "There's a lot of fear," says Steve Zaffron, CEO of the Vanto Group, a global consulting firm. "Workers who still have a job are worried about when the other shoe is going to drop."


  • E-mailing overtime
    The hours lost to evening and weekend texting/e-mailing/BlackBerrying don't show up in workweek statistics or necessarily earn anyone more pay. Half of the workforce checks business e-mail on weekends, 46 percent on sick days, and 34 percent while on vacation. "When you have all of these devices that allow you to deliver something immediately, people begin to demand it," says John de Graaf, the head of Take Back Your Time, a nonprofit devoted to ending "overwork" and "time famine." Timothy Ferriss, author of The 4-Hour Workweek, is part of the "crackberry" backlash. He reads his work e-mail once a week and advises others to check theirs just twice daily.
Work by the Numbers
Why we should all move to Germany … and stop calling in sick: revelations from the hard data on work and leisure

34.6 hours average workweek in U.S.A.

26.0 average workweek in Germany

43.6 average workweek in south Korea

850,000 dollars - Amount that unscheduled sick and personal days cost a typical large U.S. company annually

4 in 10 - Number of employees who do not typically take a lunch break (55 percent take a half hour or less)

8.5 percent - Official U.S. unemployment rate for March 2009

15.6 - Actual rate if you count unemployed temp workers, part-timers who want more work, and job seekers who have given up

56% of Americans who fail to take all their vacation days

28% of U.S. workers are on the job at 7 a.m.

15% of U.S. workers are on the job at 7 p.m.

The Back-and-Forth
"Businesses that use contractors tend to be more profitable because they can use contractors on an ad hoc basis [and] don't need to pay for downtime."
--Michael Alter, president, SurePayroll

"If a company lays you off, you can collect unemployment. But if you're a freelancer and you lose all your clients, good luck. That's not healthy for workers and their families—and it's not healthy for our economy."
--Michael Bloomberg, mayor of New York City

"We're a workaholic society. The world is much more competitive now than it used to be. These days, you have to run faster and harder just to stay in the same place."
--Hank Cox, spokesman, National Association of Manufacturers

"Since we have eight hours to fill, we fill eight hours. If we had 15, we would fill 15. If we have an emergency and need to suddenly leave work in two hours … we miraculously complete assignments in two hours."
--Timothy Ferriss, author, The 4-Hour Workweek

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Remaining Character Count:
 
The anti-American worker policies implemented by Washington and its collusion with Wall Street have pretty much shattered the middle class. Since the 80s I've written that 'burger flippers can't afford $40K autos." Guess that's been proven true. Bruce 'the poormansurvival.com guy

By poormansurvival, on 05/25/2009

Why spend time trying to work (or find ways to work less) in a profit-based system that fails continually? Why not contribute instead to a system that recognizes resources need to be managed effectively for a just & civil society to exist, such you don't have to work for money at all? Why not be a part of the solution, instead of the problem? http://www.thezeitgeistmovement.com

By Casemon, on 05/18/2009

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