8 Natural Remedies for Arthritis in Dogs

Acupuncture

One of the most common alternative treatments for canine osteoarthritis is acupuncture. This staple of traditional Chinese medicine has become increasingly common and more accessible, with many referral centers and universities providing treatment from veterinarians who have additional training and certification in acupuncture.

With acupuncture, relief from the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis is achieved by inserting thin needles into specific points in the body. Numerous studies have shown that this treatment is effective in pets (and humans), but the positive effects are cumulative, meaning the more treatments your pet receives, the more comfortable and pain-free they’ll be.

Massage

We all know a massage can make us feel like a million bucks, relieving tension and loosening sore, tight muscles—and dogs are no different. Canine osteoarthritis can trigger muscle soreness and discomfort. The idea is that massaging your dog’s muscles near the affected joints (hips, knees, shoulders and along the spine, most commonly) can bring immediate relief. Massage is a treatment you can do on your own, in the comfort of your own home, any time you want.

Hydrotherapy

Many vet clinics and hospitals now offer hydrotherapy, or water treatment. The most common is an underwater treadmill, and it’s gaining popularity as a treatment of choice for joint problems and surgical recovery. It’s a great way to ensure your pup gets physical exercise, but in a way that doesn’t create pain or inflammation.

Water increases buoyancy, taking pressure off your pet’s affected joints; this makes movement easier and less painful. Keeping arthritic joints moving and maintaining a healthy range of motion are the primary goals of osteoarthritis treatment, so hydrotherapy might be just what the doctor (of veterinary medicine) ordered.

Glucosamine

Glucosamine is one of the most commonly recommended supplements for arthritis in dogs. A naturally occurring substance, glucosamine is believed to help heal the damaged cartilage found in arthritic joints. While there have been only a handful of studies researching this substance, the anecdotal evidence is impressive. Side effects from glucosamine are rare, but you should still discuss the possibility with your vet in advance—something you should always do before doling out a supplement for dogs.

Weight loss

Overweight and obese dogs are a common sight in many vet clinics. While a chonky pup may seem cute, the reality is that extra weight is hard on their bodies, including their joints, notes the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine. Helping your dog lose weight can make a world of difference for their overall well-being and quality of life. Discussing nutritional needs and weight loss with your vet should be your No. 1 priority after an osteoarthritis diagnosis.

Prescription diet

In recent years, a few prescription-only diets have come on the market that specifically target joint problems in dogs. These foods are formulated with glucosamine and chondroitin and increased levels of omega 3 fatty acids. Calorie and nutrition-wise, they are balanced and proven to help improve mobility and decrease pain.

Bone broth

Another natural remedy for arthritis in dogs that’s gaining popularity—and one pet parents can easily try at home—is supplementing a dog’s diet with homemade bone broth. Homemade bone broth is full of healthy fatty acids and natural glucosamine, in addition to valuable vitamins and minerals. You can also use it as a treat or to moisten dry food.

Essential oils

There are a few essential oils that may provide relief from the pain and inflammation associated with dog osteoarthritis. Just remember that your dog’s sense of smell is about 40 times stronger than your own, so it’s important to use the oils sparingly and dilute them heavily. Also note that essential oils should never be ingested and it is important to discuss their use with not only your veterinarian, but also your personal physician, since some essential oils are a bad idea for pregnant women, children or people with certain breathing conditions, for example.

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Sources:

• Journal of Small Animal Practice: “Identification of canine osteoarthritis using an owner‐reported questionnaire and treatment monitoring using functional mobility tests”
• Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine: “Obesity and weight loss in dogs”