Want to bring home a black-and-white dog? Top canine experts explain whether these pooches sporting the classic color combo will be a good fit for your family and lifestyle.
14 Black-and-White Dog Breeds That Are Too Cute to Ignore
Updated Aug. 28, 2024
Beautiful black-and-white dog breeds
Are you in love with the striking spots of the Dalmatian but think its energy level and size won’t suit your compact condo and low-key lifestyle? From tiny Chihuahuas to gargantuan Great Danes, there are plenty of options when it comes to finding your perfect black-and-white dog.
You might be a fan of dual-toned dogs, but don’t let coat color be the only consideration when picking your pooch. Whether you’re looking for an affectionate dog breed that loves to snuggle on the sofa or an active hiking and camping dog to take on adventures, it pays to do your homework on breed traits while recognizing that all pups have distinct personalities.
Robert Gonzalez, DVM, regional medical director for Small Door Veterinary, explains that factors such as upbringing, environment and socialization also play significant roles in shaping a dog’s behavior and temperament. If you’re not opting to adopt, search for a reputable breeder of happy, healthy puppies. He also emphasizes the responsibility that comes with the rewards, even if you’re considering a low-maintenance black-and-white dog. “All dogs require appropriate care, including regular exercise, veterinary care, socialization and attention, regardless of their breed or appearance,” he says.
With the help of three canine experts, we’ve compiled a list of 14 popular dog breeds that can have black-and-white coats. Keep reading to kick-start your Fido fact-checking.
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About the experts
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Border collie
It’s no surprise that highly trainable and driven border collies are regular winners on the dog sports and obedience circuit. According to Stanley Coren’s book The Intelligence of Dogs, they are among the smartest dog breeds. They do need a knowledgeable handler, though. Border collies aren’t the best choice for first-time dog owners or those primarily looking for a cuddle companion.
“These dogs can struggle without outlets for their brain, herding instincts and energy levels,” says certified dog trainer Blythe Neer. “They are bred to work [livestock] at large distances and can run for days.” She says your border collie might turn to chasing cars or kids without appropriate mental and physical enrichment. But if you love training and are looking for a loyal, go-getting companion that’s always up for an adventure, this black-and-white dog breed could be the perfect partner.
As for that coat, though black and white is the most well-known color combo for borders, they can also have liver, cream or merle in place of black.
Boston terrier
These dapper dogs are most familiar in black-and-white coats, but some feature seal-and-white or brindle-and-white combos. Tenacious terriers are often indomitable and independent. But the bijou Boston terrier, with its tuxedo coat, is an exception to this rule. Neer explains that these pointy-eared dogs were bred to be companions. “They are a great option for a first-time dog owner or person who lives in the city,” she says. These people-orientated pets appreciate a social stroll through the park as much as a cuddle on the couch.
Don’t underestimate these little charmers. Neer says versatile Boston terriers can excel at almost any activity, making them one of her top recommendations for a sports enthusiast who also wants an amiable companion. A word of warning, though: Because Boston terriers are flat-faced (brachycephalic) dogs that easily overheat, be vigilant when the summer temperatures soar.
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas come in more colors and color combinations than probably any other breed, so it’s no surprise they sometimes have black-and-white fur. These tiny dogs have big personalities, but Neer says the yappy, cranky stereotype is unfair. “They are actually incredibly versatile companions,” she says. “The reason they get a bad rap is because they are small, and it’s easy to ignore their communication.” In their attempts to get us to listen, “problem” behaviors often escalate.
Fortunately, with the right training, exercise and respect, this toy breed makes an incredible family pet and even excels in dog sports. Neer says the key to a harmonious household is learning to read your dog’s body language and giving it choices and control through cooperative care.
Cocker spaniel
Cocker spaniels are a wonderful combination of sporty and snugly. “They are easy-to-train dogs and very versatile,” says Neer. “Cockers are a great fit for a more active home and one that likes to play, train and even compete for fun.” The breed thrives in hunting environments and enjoys anything scent or retrieval related, but be prepared to lavish love on these affectionate pups at the end of a long day.
You’ll come across both American and English versions of these dogs. The American cocker spaniel (what the American Kennel Club simply calls “cocker spaniel”) comes in three varieties, one of which is parti-colored and includes black and white. More often, you’ll see well-defined patches of black on white. The English cocker spaniel, on the other hand, most often comes in roan, a combination of black and white in which the tiny flecks of black run together so the coat appears grayish or bluish. If you adopt one of these big-eared dogs, hone your grooming skills to avoid troublesome tangles.
Dalmatian
Dotty Dalmatians are arguably the most iconic black-and white-dogs—whether you’re thinking about the Disney movie or their role as loyal firehouse mascots. But while we usually think of the Dal as a black-and-white dog breed, it also comes in liver and white, with brown (instead of black) dots.
Given Dals rank as one of the fastest dog breeds in the world, it’s no surprise they suit active homes; the breed is the ultimate jogging partner. “They have a strong desire to play and work,” says certified dog trainer Nicole Ellis, author of Working Like a Dog. “Due to their high energy, they may not always be a fit with young children.” Dals can also be aloof with strangers, so early and appropriate socialization is important. But if you are looking for a loyal and loving family companion that’s always up for an adventure, this breed could be a solid selection.
Ellis points out that Dalmatians are more prone to deafness than other breeds. She says this won’t stop a dog from living a happy, active life, but if you are welcoming a puppy home, look for a reputable breeder.
German shorthaired pointer
These gun dogs traditionally appear with liver-colored flecks on white fur, and the black-flecked variety was only recently allowed into the official American Kennel Club standard. No matter their color, these aristocratic dogs are friendly and fun. But if you’re looking for a canine companion that will be content with a couple of quick loops around the local park every day, a German shorthaired pointer (GSP) isn’t the breed for you. “This is an active, driven working breed that requires a significant amount of exercise,” Ellis says.
While these dogs are similar to Dalmatians in size, stamina and athleticism, GSPs are often called Velcro dogs. In other words, they practically stick to their favorite people. Ellis says this German dog breed is not a fit for families who are out of the house much of the day.
Full of character, a GSP can be a bit of a talker. As Ellis explains, they often whine to let you know they’re bored or want something. Because of their strong prey drive, a GSP might not be the best addition to a home with small furries.
Great Dane
The Great Dane, known as “the Apollo of dogs,” is big, bright, bold and beautiful. Striking and unusual Harlequin Great Danes have white fur with large black and gray patches. Mantle Great Danes have black bodies with white trim. While these dogs are taller than most humans when standing on their hind legs, Ellis says they are personable, friendly family pets.
As is the case with many giant dog breeds, you might not get as many years with them as a smaller dog, and their food and vet bills can be considerable. With their deep, narrow chests, Great Danes are at increased risk of developing potentially fatal bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus, or stomach torsion). “They are also prone to eye problems, cardiac diseases such as dilated cardiomyopathy, hypothyroidism and hip dysplasia,” Ellis says.
Japanese Chin
These little dogs come in black and white, red and white, or black and tan with white. Originally companions of the Japanese and Chinese aristocracy, the charming Japanese Chin still radiates regalness. They have a playful side too—look out for the famous “Chin spin.” Ellis says Chins can be stubborn and have strong opinions, but they make lovely pets.
These small dogs aren’t known for their athleticism (although they can be crafty, cat-like climbers), making them well-suited to apartment living. “Generally, they love to be close to people and are great lap dogs,” Ellis says. “Although some can be more shy and reserved around people they don’t know, early socialization can help.”
While this Japanese dog breed is usually healthy, Ellis recommends researching reputable breeders that perform DNA testing. This reduces the risk of your dog having gangliosidosis, a recessive hereditary neurodegenerative disease.
Newfoundland
Not all dogs are swimmers, but if you get a Newfoundland, be ready to spend a lot of time at the beach. “These gentle giants were bred to do rescue work on fishing ships,” Ellis says. If you’ve got the space and don’t mind lots of drool, these black-and-white dogs can make fabulous family pets—even earning the nickname “nanny dogs” because of their calm, kind, watchful ways around kids. Ellis says Newfies are smart, very gentle and sensitive. They respond well to positive, reward-based training.
These massive dogs—which can weigh up to 150 pounds—come with a big food bill, and you’ll need a good de-shedding brush for all that hair. Longevity is another consideration with giant breeds. “[Newfoundlands] typically live eight to 10 years, which is shorter than a smaller dog’s life span,” Ellis says.
Most Newfs are solid black, and some are solid brown or gray. But a special type of Newfoundland is white with black patches, a color pattern called Landseer that’s named for a famous painter who favored them in his art. Fun fact: In some countries, the Landseer is considered a separate breed.
Papillon
This toy breed gets its name from its distinctive wing-shaped ears: Papillon means “butterfly” in French. Though these furry cuties can be a combo of white and any color, you’ll most often see papillons with white and black or red fur.
Petite papillons might look elegant and delicate. But they are anything but lap dogs. Smart, athletic and friendly, they love to learn, often developing an impressive repertoire of cute dog tricks. They also make fantastic compact adventure buddies. “Papillons adapt well to various living situations, but they thrive in homes where they receive lots of mental stimulation and attention,” Dr. Gonzalez says. “Their trainability makes them excellent candidates for obedience training and agility sports.”
While Paps are usually robust and healthy—they are one of the longest-living dog breeds—Dr. Gonzalez says that, like many small breeds, they can be prone to dental issues. Learning how to clean your dog’s teeth properly can help prevent problems with gum disease.
Poodle
Poodles certainly aren’t all style, no substance. These gorgeous-looking dogs, originally bred as duck hunters, are also whip-smart, enthusiastic athletes. This applies to all three sizes—toy, miniature and standard. Poodles are typically lovers of long walks, water and other activities involving quality time with their people. “They are highly intelligent, trainable and versatile dogs, excelling in obedience, agility and even as therapy pets,” Dr. Gonzalez says.
Although there are no truly hypoallergenic dog breeds, poodles are popular pets for people with allergies because their hair doesn’t shed much. That said, their curly coat needs a lot of maintenance to prevent it from turning into an uncomfortable mass of mats.
So why haven’t you seen these black-and-white dogs strutting their stuff in dog shows? That spotted coat may look snappy, but the American Kennel Club’s breed standard bars these poodles from the show ring, allowing only solid colors. Of course, if you’re simply looking for a cute pet, these pups deliver—and it’s not like the poodle police will come after you!
Siberian husky
Friendly, fun and strikingly beautiful, it’s easy to see why Siberian huskies are so popular—and their fan base has grown even more, thanks to the Game of Thrones TV series. But these dogs, which come in a wide assortment of colors and patterns, aren’t a fit for every family. They were bred to have the stamina, speed and determination to pull heavy sleds across long distances in harsh conditions. “They have high energy levels and require ample exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom-related behaviors,” Dr. Gonzalez says. “Proper training and socialization are crucial due to their strong prey drive and independent nature.”
The strong desire to run makes these dogs the ideal canicross (a dog sport) partner, but this super-shedder won’t be for you if you love a fur-free home.
Staffordshire bull terrier
You’ll be hard-pressed to find a braver and more devoted family dog than the Staffordshire bull terrier. “These dogs are known for their affectionate nature, loyalty and muscular build,” Dr. Gonzalez says. They love nothing more than being with their people, whether that’s cozying up on a couch or heading out on a hike. While Staffies don’t do well being left for too long on their own, it’s good to get them used to having a little alone time from an early age to prevent separation anxiety from becoming an issue.
Many Staffies love everything and everyone, but they can have a strong prey drive and aren’t always fans of strange dogs invading their space. Early socialization and training reduce the chances of dog reactivity. It’s also worth offering plenty of safe toys and mental stimulation to save your shoes and sofas from these tenacious chewers.
Whippet
“While whippets are typically seen in various shades of fawn or brindle, they can also have black-and-white coats,” Dr. Gonzalez says. “These dogs are known for their elegance, speed and gentle temperament. They make excellent companions for active individuals or families, enjoying both outdoor adventures and indoor relaxation.”
Despite their impressive athleticism, silky whippets are typically calm dogs with easygoing personalities. In the evenings, they love to snuggle up beside you on the sofa. But if you don’t have a toasty spot by a fireplace, invest in some cozy pup pajamas to keep them warm in winter.
Why trust us
At Reader’s Digest, we’re committed to producing high-quality content by writers with expertise and experience in their field in consultation with relevant, qualified experts. For this piece, Gemma Johnstone tapped her experience as a longtime pet writer, decade-long owner of a dog business and volunteer at dog rescue organizations. Then Caroline Coile, PhD, an award-winning journalist specializing in canine breeds, health and science, gave it a rigorous review to ensure that all information is accurate and offers the best possible advice to readers. We verify all facts and data, back them with credible sourcing and revisit them over time to ensure they remain accurate and up to date. Read more about our team, our contributors and our editorial policies.
Sources:
- Nicole Ellis, certified professional dog trainer, member of Rover’s Pet People Panel and author of Working Like a Dog; phone interview Feb. 28, 2024
- Robert Gonzalez, DVM, veterinarian and regional medical director for Small Door Veterinary’s New York City hospitals; email interview, March 1, 2024
- Blythe Neer, CPDT-KA, ADT, CCUI, founder and head dog trainer at Delta Tails; email interview, March 1, 2024
- Psychology Today: “Canine Intelligence—Breed Does Matter”
- Scientific Reports: “Longevity of companion dog breeds: those at risk from early death”
- American Kennel Club: “How Game of Thrones has Impacted—And Hurt—Siberian Huskies”
Originally Published: March 21, 2024
